Poverty and Development in Christian Mission

This course addresses the theological, ethical, and strategic relationship between poverty alleviation and Christian mission, particularly within African contexts. Students will explore the causes of material and spiritual poverty, the biblical vision for justice and compassion, and how the gospel transforms both individual lives and communities. The course challenges students to move beyond charity toward sustainable, gospel-centered development rooted in dignity, stewardship, and discipleship.

From a Reformed perspective, development is not merely economic but holistic—addressing spiritual brokenness, relational dysfunction, and systemic sin. The course critically evaluates secular development models and prosperity theology, proposing instead a theology of kingdom transformation that emphasizes work, community, integrity, and grace. Students will learn how churches can engage poverty faithfully without dependency, manipulation, or loss of gospel clarity.